Parolini, Marco
Iacobuzio, Rocco
Bassano, Bruno
Pennati, Roberta
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Milano
Article History
Received: 12 September 2023
Accepted: 10 January 2024
First Online: 19 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The manipulative experiment was authorized by the Gran Paradiso National Park (Protocol n. 2731/9.2.3/BB, 26 July 2016), which approved the fish sampling in the streams within the park through electrofishing activity, their transfer in experimental streams and their manipulation at the end of the experiment, including euthanasia through the immersion in excess of anesthetic and further decapitation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.