Article History
Received: 24 October 2019
Accepted: 21 November 2020
First Online: 4 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
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: Authors are affiliated with the Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics at the University of Southern California. The Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics is supported by gifts and grants from individuals, corporations, and associations; by government grants and contracts; and by private foundations. Specific information about our funding sources is available on the Schaeffer website; a complete list of donors may be found in the annual report. This study was conceived by the authors and was not supported by any particular donor, and the authors are solely responsible for the design of this study and its findings. No funder contributed to any of the following: design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Dr. Sood reports personal fees from American Medical Association, personal fees from Virta Health, personal fees from China Development Research Foundation and PhRMA, personal fees from MDL law firms, personal fees from Precision Health Economics, and personal fees from H&H Wholesale, outside the submitted work. Dr. Mulligan reports personal fees from Precision Health Economics. KZ has no disclosures.
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