Article History
Received: 6 August 2023
Accepted: 6 January 2024
First Online: 17 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Study approval was secured via the University of Michigan institutional review board (HUM00148246).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. PROMIS measures are publicly available for use in one’s individual research, clinical practice, educational assessment, or other applications without licensing or royalty fees. This individual and non-commercial research study was facilitated through a tax-exempt academic institution and was therefore exempt from licensing fees.