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Authors
Nie, Qian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2826
Griffiths, Mark D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-6524
Teng, Zhaojun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-177X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300887)
Chongqing Social Science Foundation (2022YC075)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2023
Accepted: 15 October 2023
First Online: 30 October 2023
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest except M.D.G. M.D.G. has received research funding from <i>Norsk Tipping</i> (the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian government). M.D.G. has received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from <i>GambleAware</i> (formerly the <i>Responsibility in Gambling Trust</i>), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. M.D.G. undertakes consultancy for various gambling companies in the area of player protection and social responsibility in gambling.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Research Project Ethical Review Application Form, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University (IRB protocol number: H19008).
: Parental consent and adolescent assent were obtained from all participants included in the study.
