Mäkinen, Viivi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-2203
Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga
Renvik, Tuuli Anna
Liebkind, Karmela
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Social Fund (S20320, S20320)
Helsingin Kaupunki
Article History
Received: 3 October 2023
Accepted: 8 April 2024
First Online: 18 April 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Department of Education in each school district. The study did not fall under the remit of any of the research designs that require an ethical review according to the guidelines of the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their parents/guardians. Participants were informed that participation was voluntary.