Ruan, Sherry
Nie, Allen
Steenbergen, William
He, Jiayu
Zhang, J. Q.
Guo, Meng
Liu, Yao
Dang Nguyen, Kyle
Wang, Catherine Y.
Ying, Rui
Landay, James A.
Brunskill, Emma http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-7127
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tomorrow Advancing Life (gift)
NSF CISE RI (2112926)
Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University (Hoffman Yee grant (to 7 PIs including Landay and Brunskill))
Article History
Received: 10 April 2023
Revised: 27 September 2023
Accepted: 3 October 2023
First Online: 9 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The two experimental studies were approved by the Stanford Institutional Review Board.
: A copy of the subject consent forms are provided in Figs. , , and .
: Not relevant.