Shiraishi, Mie
Kurashima, Yuki
Harada, Rio
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Japan Academy for Midwifery (2020-2021)
Osaka University
Article History
Accepted: 31 October 2023
First Online: 5 December 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest
: The present study was approved by the ethics committees of Osaka university (no. 19256, December 2, 2019) and the survey institution (no. 19–15, January 23, 2020).
: Participants were provided with information about the study in advance, including voluntary participation, the purpose of the study, and the publication of results. Written consent was obtained prior to participation in the study.