Gittleman, Haley
Cioffi, Gino
Vecchione-Koval, Toni
Ostrom, Quinn T.
Kruchko, Carol
Osorio, Diana S.
Finlay, Jonathan L.
Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-9304
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016-M-9030)
American Brain Tumor Association
Sontag Foundation
Novocure
AbbVie
Musella Foundation For Brain Tumor Research and Information
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (HHSN261201800176P)
Zelda Dorin Tetenbaum Memorial Fund
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP160097T)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2019
Accepted: 15 April 2019
First Online: 25 April 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. This study was approved as an exempt study by the University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Institutional Review Board.
: This was a retrospective study using de-identified national cancer registries. Thus, formal consent was not required.