Hwang, Jenie Y.
Aum, Diane J.
Chicoine, Michael R.
Dacey, Ralph G. Jr
Osbun, Joshua W.
Rich, Keith M.
Zipfel, Gregory J.
Klatt-Cromwell, Cristine N.
McJunkin, Jonathan L.
Pipkorn, Patrik
Schneider, John S.
Silverstein, Julie M.
Kim, Albert H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-8493
Article History
First Online: 9 May 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: AHK is a consultant for Monteris Medical and has received research grants from Monteris Medical and Stryker, regarding a clinical outcomes study for a dural substitute, which has no direct relation to this study. JMS is a primary investigator for clinical studies with Chiasma, Corcept, and StrongBridge, none of which has direct relation to this study. CKC is a consultant for Medtronitcs, which has no direct relation to this study. JSS is a consultant for Medtronics, Olympus, Optinose, and a Speaker's Bureau for Optinose, which are not directly related to this study. MRC received funding from 1) IMRIS Inc. for unrestricted educational grant to support an iMRI database and outcomes analysis project, the IMRIS Muliticenter intraoperative MRI Neurosurgery Database (I-MiND), 2) The Head for the Cure Foundation, and 3) Mrs. Carol Rossfeld and The Alex & Alice Aboussie Family Charitable Foundation, which have no direct relation to this study. Other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Washington University in Saint Louis. The procedures and evaluations used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.