Article History
Accepted: 18 January 2021
First Online: 15 February 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: The Scottish Household Survey (SHS) data used in this study were accessed through the UK Data Service, the Integrated Multimedia City Data (iMCD) were accessed through the Urban Big Data Centre, University of Glasgow. Both accesses were under the UK’s academic licenses.