Estefan, Lianne Fuino http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3070-3669
Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.
Niolon, Phyllis Holditch
Le, Vi D.
Tracy, Allison J.
Little, Todd D.
DeGue, Sarah
Latzman, Natasha E.
Tharp, Andra
Lang, Kyle M.
McIntosh, Wendy LiKamWa
Article History
First Online: 3 April 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Procedures and materials were approved by multiple IRBs, including the CDC’s (Protocol # 6161), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB #0920–0941).
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study used active parental consent in three sites and passive parental permission in one site for study participation and informed consent for youth to participate in the surveys.
: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.