MacKinnon, David P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-6010
Lamp, Sophia J.
Article History
Accepted: 9 June 2021
First Online: 23 June 2021
Change Date: 12 July 2021
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Springer Nature’s version of this paper was updated to reflect the removal of the redundant sentence: "The correct causal model is an exacting qualification,requiring a program of research with precise definition of causal effects, specification of assumptions, and sensitivity analysis for how violatingassumptions affects results.", which was inadvertently added in the last paragraph of Discussion section.
Declarations
:
: All analyses in the article were secondary data analyses. All procedures, including the informed consent process, were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and the Arizona State University Human Subjects Internal Review Board.
: Data were collected via Informed Consent in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.