Williams, Venice Ng http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-3579
McManus, Beth
Brooks-Russell, Ashley
Yost, Elly
Olds, David Lee
Tung, Gregory Jackson
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nurse-Family Partnership
Article History
Accepted: 13 April 2023
First Online: 20 May 2023
Declarations
:
: The funders had no role in the design of the study; collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; writing the manuscript; or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: This study was approved by the Colorado Multiple Institutional Review Board as not human subject research under protocol no. 18–0575. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: DLO is the founder of NFP and, with the University of Colorado, owns the NFP intellectual property. The University of Colorado receives royalties from governments and organizations outside of the USA that implement NFP and has contracts with those entities to guide the implementation of NFP with quality. DLO could receive personal royalties and fees, but none of the royalties or fees go to DLO personally; they are used to support the Prevention Research Center for Family and Child Health research and NFP implementation guidance. EY is an employee of the NFP National Service Office. All other authors declare no competing or financial interests.