Fuletra, Jay G.
Schilling, Amber L.
Canter, Daniel
Hollenbeak, Christopher S.
Raman, Jay D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8480-8397
Article History
Received: 19 August 2019
Accepted: 30 September 2019
First Online: 8 October 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Due to the retrospective and de-identified nature of this type of research, the Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Institutional Review Board does not require IRB review for studies involving NSQIP.