Rashiden, Ikmal
Ahmad Tajuddin, Nur Amani Natasha
Yee, Anne
Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya (RU029C-2014)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2020
Accepted: 6 April 2021
First Online: 14 April 2021
Declarations
:
: This study conformed to the principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the University Malaya Medical Centre (MREC ID NO: 201838-6099).
: No patients or public individuals were involved in development of the study design. UMMC employees were screened for non-smoking status using a Smokerlyzer® (Bedfont Scientific CitationRef removed). The WSHS: PAP questionnaire was self-administered after participants provided their informed written consent.
: All of the adaptation and modification of the questionnaires received permission from the respective authors and the respective agency-National Institute of Health Malaysia.
: The authors declare no competing interests.