Khechen, Benjamin
Haws, Brittany E.
Patel, Dil V.
Yoo, Joon S.
Guntin, Jordan A.
Cardinal, Kaitlyn L.
Iyer, Sravisht
Singh, Kern http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-7273
Article History
Received: 6 September 2018
Accepted: 14 February 2019
First Online: 27 March 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Benjamin Khechen, BA, Brittany E. Haws, MD, Dil V. Patel, BS, Joon S. Yoo, BA, Jordan A. Guntin, BS, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, BS, and Sravisht Iyer, MD, declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Kern Singh, MD, reports royalties from Zimmer, Stryker, Pioneer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Thieme, Jaypee Publishing, and Slack Publishing; stock ownership in Avaz Surgical, LLC, and Vital 5, LLC; board membership and a grant from Cervical Spine Research Society; board membership at the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Scoliosis Research Society, and Vertebral Column–ISASS, all outside the submitted work.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013.
: Informed consent was waived from all patients for being included in this study.
: InternalRef removedprovided by the authors are available with the online version of this article.