Article History
Received: 18 September 2019
Accepted: 1 January 2020
First Online: 25 February 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: Sohrab Virk, MD, MBA, declares no conflicts of interest. Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA, reports consulting fees from Stryker, Globus Medical, Inc., and Paradigm Spine; royalties from RTI, Globus Medical, Inc., and Stryker; ownership interest in Avaz Surgical and Vital 5; medical/scientific advisory board membership at Spinal Simplicity andExternalRef removed; board membership at Healthgrades and the Minimally Invasive Spine Study Group; and honoraria from AMOpportunities, outside the submitted work. Harvinder Sandhu, MD, reports personal fees from Biorestorative Therapies and Prosidyan Medical and stock or stock options from Amedica, Biorestorative Therapies, Paradigm Spine, Prosydian Medical, and Spinewave, outside the submitted work.
: Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the online version of this article.