Kaya, Alican http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-0161
Türk, Nuri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-9528
Batmaz, Hasan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1586
Griffiths, Mark D. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-6524
Article History
Accepted: 15 December 2022
First Online: 10 January 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of University’s Research Ethics Board and with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests except for MDG. MDG’s university has received research funding from <i>Norsk Tipping </i>(the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian Government). MDG has also received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from <i>Gamble Aware</i> (formerly the <i>Responsible Gambling Trust)</i>, a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. MDG regularly undertakes consultancy for various gambling companies in the area of player protection and social responsibility in gambling.