Abdelaal, Alaa Eldin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-2940
Avinash, Apeksha http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-0826
Kalia, Megha
Hager, Gregory D.
Salcudean, Septimiu E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Canada Foundation for Innovation
Intuitive Surgical
The C.A. Laszlo Chair in Biomedical Engineering
The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship
Article History
Received: 16 November 2019
Accepted: 21 April 2020
First Online: 19 May 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of British Columbia Research Ethics Board (Study Number H17-03100) and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.