Jogiat, Uzair
Mocanu, Valentin
Birch, Daniel W.
Switzer, Noah J.
Turner, Simon R.
Karmali, Shahzeer
Article History
Received: 12 October 2021
Revised: 29 December 2021
Accepted: 30 December 2021
First Online: 24 January 2022
Declarations
:
: Consent was not required for this retrospective study. The MBSAQIP database is maintained in compliance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.