Vardiman, Arnold B.
Wallace, David J.
Booher, Grant A.
Crawford, Neil R.
Riggleman, Jessica R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-9129
Greeley, Samantha L.
Ledonio, Charles G.
Article History
Received: 16 July 2019
Accepted: 28 August 2019
First Online: 21 September 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors NRC, JRR, SLG, and CGL are salaried employees (with stock options) of Globus Medical, Inc. The Excelsius GPS™ robot described in this manuscript is manufactured by Globus Medical, Inc., (GMI) where authors NRC, JRR, SLC, and CGL are employees. ABV is a paid consultant to GMI. Authors DJW and GAB declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was granted an IRB exemption determination from Western Internal Review Board (WIRB).