Article History
Received: 13 April 2020
Accepted: 9 June 2020
First Online: 22 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
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: Christine E. Foley has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Erika Ryan has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Jian Qun Huang is a consultant for ConMed, Intuitive Surgical and Ethicon.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of New York University School of Medicine approved this study. IRB Date and Number: 4/3/19: i18-00606, 6/12/15: i15-00360.