Buza, John A. III
Good, Christopher R.
Lehman, Ronald A. Jr.
Pollina, John
Chua, Richard V.
Buchholz, Avery L.
Gum, Jeffrey L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-9437
Article History
Received: 29 April 2020
Accepted: 22 September 2020
First Online: 28 September 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: John Buza has no conflicts of interest. Jeffrey Gum has the following disclosures: Acuity: IP royalties, Paid consultant;; Cingulate Therapeutics, Stock or stock Options; DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company, Paid presenter or speaker; K2M, Paid consultant; MAZOR Surgical Technologies, Paid consultant; Medtronic, Paid consultant; Nuvasive, IP royalties, Paid consultant; Stryker, Paid presenter or speaker; Spine Deformity Journal—Reviewer, Editorial or governing board; The Spine Journal—Reviewer, Editorial or governing board. Ronald Lehman has the following disclosures: Medtronic: Consulting fees and royalties; Stryker: Royalty fees. Richard Chua has the following disclosures: Indirect interest as a consultant/speaker’s bureau related to surgeon education. Avery Buchholz has the following disclosures: Medtronic: Consulting fees. John Pollina has the following disclosures: Atec Spine: Consulting fees and royalties; Medtronic: Surgeon Education, Christopher Good has the following disclosures: Mazor Robotics: Stock options, consulting fees; Medtronic: Consulting, advisory board; Stryker/K2M: Consulting, Royalties, Advisory Board; Augmedics: Advisory Board, Stock Options; National Spine Health Foundation: Board Member.