Gressler, Laura E. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-2174
Baltz, Alan P.
Costantino, Ryan C.
Slejko, Julia F.
Onukwugha, Eberechukwu
Article History
Accepted: 11 November 2020
First Online: 19 November 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency of the US government.
: Laura Gressler, Alan Baltz, and Ryan Costantino have no conflicts of interest to declare. Dr. Onukwugha reports grants from Bayer Healthcare, grants from Pfizer, Inc., and personal fees from IMPAQ, International, outside the submitted work. Dr. Slejko reports grants from PhRMA, grants from PhRMA Foundation, grants from Novartis Pharmaceuticals, grants from Takeda Pharmaceuticals, and other from Pfizer, outside the submitted work. Alan P. Baltz declares that he has no conflict of interest. Ryan C. Costantino declares that he has no conflict of interest. Julia F. Slejko has received research funding from PhRMA, PhRMA Foundation, Novartis Pharmaceuticals, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals and has received a teaching honorarium from Pfizer. Eberechukwu Onukwugha has received research funding from Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals and Pfizer and has received compensation from Novo Nordisk for service as a consultant.