Charles, Justin A.
Habibullah, Nilofer Khan
Bautista, Saul
Davis, Brenda
Joshi, Shivam
Hull, Sarah C.
Article History
Accepted: 26 November 2023
First Online: 25 March 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: J.A.C. and N.K.H. hold voluntary positions on the American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Trainees Executive Board and received support for attending national conferences. JC has also received a grant from ACLM and serves as a voluntary medical consultant for ActualFood. Both ACLM and ActualFood promote the use of whole-food, plant-based nutrition but did not provide support for the present manuscript. B.D. has received a grant from the Karuna Foundation, book royalties from The Book Publishing Company Book, Healthy Living Publications, and HCI Books, consulting fees from Food Revolution Network and ACLM, honoraria for lectures from Physician’s Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) and Plantrician Project, and leadership roles in Physicians Association for Nutrition, ACLM and PCRM, and owns shares in Virchew Dog Food. Her grant, books, consulting work, lectures, and leadership roles for these entities promote the use of whole-food plant-based nutrition, but none of these entities provided support for the present manuscript. The other authors confirm that there is no conflict of interest between them.
: The present study did not involve human or animal subjects.
: The contents of this article do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.