Article History
Accepted: 23 November 2023
First Online: 4 December 2023
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study. The UMass Lowell Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Authors AS FZ and XSA declare they have no financial interests. Author JX has received research funding from AmPhastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. and MedSpray Inc.