de Almeida, Sergio M.
Rotta, Indianara
Ribeiro, Clea E.
Oliveira, Michelli F.
Chaillon, Antoine
de Pereira, Ana Paula
Cunha, Ana Paula
Zonta, Marise
Bents, Joao França
Raboni, Sonia M.
Smith, Davey
Letendre, Scott
Ellis, Ronald J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R21 MH76651, R01 MH83552)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Universal 014/2008)
Center for AIDS Research, University of California, San Diego (PTH2015)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2016
Revised: 23 January 2017
Accepted: 30 January 2017
First Online: 28 February 2017
Compliance with ethical standards
: This study was approved by institutional review boards (IRB) at Hospital de Clínicas—UFPR in Brazil and Brazil National IRB (CONEP).
: This work was supported by the following grants: National Institute of Health, NIH R21 MH76651 (Ellis, Ronald J.; Almeida, Sergio M.), NIH R01 MH83552 (Smith, David M.), S10 RR31646 (Letendre, Scott), and K24 MH097673 (Letendre, Scott); University of California, San Diego, Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), an NIH-funded program (P30 AI036214), which is supported by the following NIH Institutes and Centers: NIAID, NCI, NIMH, NIDA, NICHD, NHLBI, NIA, NIGMS, and NIDDK; and Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia<i>/</i>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, MCT/CNPq-Universal 014/2008, Brazil (Almeida, Sergio M.).The HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) is supported by Center award P30MH062512 from NIMH. The San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center [HNRC] group is affiliated with the University of California, San Diego, the Naval Hospital, San Diego, and the Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System and includes the following: Director: Robert K. Heaton, Ph.D.; Co-Director: Igor Grant, M.D.; Associate Directors: J. Hampton Atkinson, M.D., Ronald J. Ellis, M.D., Ph.D., Scott Letendre, M.D.; Center Managers: Thomas D. Marcotte, Ph.D., Jennifer Marquie-Beck, M.P.H., Melanie Sherman; <i>Neuromedical Component</i>: Ronald J. Ellis, M.D., Ph.D. (P.I.), Scott Letendre, M.D., J. Allen McCutchan, M.D., Brookie Best, Pharm.D., Rachel Schrier, Ph.D., Debra Rosario, M.P.H.; <i>Neurobehavioral Component</i>: Robert K. Heaton, Ph.D. (P.I.), J. Hampton Atkinson, M.D., Steven Paul Woods, Psy.D., Thomas D. Marcotte, Ph.D., Mariana Cherner, Ph.D., David J. Moore, Ph.D., Matthew Dawson; <i>Neuroimaging Component</i>: Christine Fennema-Notestine, Ph.D. (P.I.), Monte S. Buchsbaum, M.D., John Hesselink, M.D., Sarah L. Archibald, M.A., Gregory Brown, Ph.D., Richard Buxton, Ph.D., Anders Dale, Ph.D., Thomas Liu, Ph.D.; <i>Neurobiology Component</i>: Eliezer Masliah, M.D. (P.I.), Cristian Achim, M.D., Ph.D.; <i>Neurovirology Component</i>: David M. Smith, M.D. (P.I.), Douglas Richman, M.D.; <i>International Component</i>: J. Allen McCutchan, M.D. (P.I.), Mariana Cherner, Ph.D.; <i>Developmental Component</i>: Cristian Achim, M.D., Ph.D. (P.I.), Stuart Lipton, M.D., Ph.D.; <i>Participant Accrual and Retention Unit</i>: J. Hampton Atkinson, M.D. (P.I.), Jennifer Marquie-Beck, M.P.H.; <i>Data Management and Information Systems Unit</i>: Anthony C. Gamst, Ph.D. (P.I.), Clint Cushman; and <i>Statistics Unit</i>: Ian Abramson, Ph.D. (P.I.), Florin Vaida, Ph.D. (Co-PI), Reena Deutsch, Ph.D., Anya Umlauf, M.S.The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, nor the US Government.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.