Lewis, Kristina H.
Gudzune, Kimberly A.
Ard, Jamy D.
Article History
Accepted: 2 December 2023
First Online: 3 January 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Dr. Lewis reports non-financial support from KVK Tech, and personal fees from American Board of Obesity Medicine, outside the submitted work; Dr. Gudzune reports grants and personal fees from Novo Nordisk, personal fees from Eli Lilly, personal fees from American Board of Obesity Medicine, and personal fees from Johns Hopkins ACG System, outside the submitted work; Dr. Ard reports personal fees and non-financial support from Nestle Healthcare Nutrition, grants and personal fees from Eli Lilly, grants from Epitomee, grants and personal fees from UnitedHealth Group, personal fees from Novo Nordisk, non-financial support from KVKTech, personal fees and non-financial support from Weight Watchers, personal fees from Regeneron, personal fees from Brightseed, grants and personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, and personal fees from Intuitive, outside the submitted work.
: This article does not contain any studies with animal subjects performed by any of the authors. This article does reference a previously published observational study in humans by Drs. Lewis and Ard and an ongoing clinical trial in humans on which all authors are Investigators. All clinical trials reported were overseen by Institutional Review Boards and included appropriate informed consent.