Kim, Eui-Soon http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-8646
Park, Sun-Kyeong http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-4513
Cho, Daniel Sung-ho http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-0752
Youn, Jong-Chan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-503X
Lee, Hye Sun http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-6948
Lee, Hae-Young http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-4102
Cho, Hyun-Jai http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-4037
Choi, Jin-Oh http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-2267
Jeon, Eun-Seok http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-5611
Lee, Sang Eun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-2463
Kim, Min-Seok http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-797X
Kim, Jae-Joong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-2282
Hwang, Kyung-Kuk http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-3023
Cho, Myeong-Chan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-0227
Chae, Shung Chull http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6976
Kang, Seok-Min http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-9227
Park, Jin Joo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-1490
Choi, Dong-Ju http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-2189
Yoo, Byung-Su http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-4279
Cho, Jae Yeong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-2821
Kim, Kye Hun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-1501
Oh, Byung-Hee http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-4306
Greenberg, Barry http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-9385
Baek, Sang Hong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-3432
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (NRF-2021R1F1A1063430)
Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation, South Korea (2023)
AstraZeneca Korea Ltd., South Korea (ESR-21-21608)
Catholic University of Korea Research Fund, South Korea (2020)
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010-E63003-00, 2011-E63002-00, 2012-E63005-00, 2013-E6300300, 2014-E63003-01, 2015-E63003-02, 2016-ER6303-00, 2017-ER6303-01)
Article History
Accepted: 23 January 2024
First Online: 27 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2021R1F1A1063430), the Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation (2023), AstraZeneca Korea Ltd. (ESR-21-21608), the Catholic University of Korea Research Fund (2020), and the Research of Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010-E63003-00, 2011-E63002-00, 2012-E63005-00, 2013-E6300300, 2014-E63003-01, 2015-E63003-02, 2016-ER6303-00, and 2017-ER6303-01). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to reasons of sensitivity but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: The study conformed to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: E-SK, S-KP, and J-CY conceptualized the study. E-SK, S-KP, and DS-hC did the statistical analysis. J-CY, HSL, H-YL, H-JC, J-OC, E-SJ, SEL, M-SK, J-JK, K-KH, M-CC, SCC, S-MK, JJP, D-JC, B-SY, JYC, KHK, B-HO, and SHB participated in data curation. J-CY supervised the study. E-SK and S-KP wrote the original draft. E-SK, S-KP, J-CY, and BG reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.