Rafiq, Muhammad Shahzad
Shabbir, Muhammad AbuBakar
Raza, Ahmed
Irshad, Shoaib
Asghar, Andleeb
Maan, Muhammad Kashif
Gondal, Mushtaq Ahmed
Hao, Haihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32172914)
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2021YFD1800600)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (. 2662022DKYJC005)
Article History
Accepted: 8 March 2024
First Online: 11 April 2024
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Financial support for this study was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32172914), the National Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2021YFD1800600), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2662022DKYJC005).
: All authors report no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Shahzad Rafiq contributed to the original conceptualization and initial draft of the manuscript. Muhammad AbuBakr Shabbir, Ahmed Raza, Shoaib Irshad, Andleeb Asghar, Muhammad Kashif Maan, and Mushtaq Ahmed Gondal carried out the review, editing, and validation tasks. Haihong Hao played a role in the article's conceptualization, review, editing, and supervision. All the authors have thoroughly read and unanimously agreed to the final version of the published manuscript.