Moneer, Osman
Brown, Beatrice L.
Avorn, Jerry
Darrow, Jonathan J.
Mitra-Majumdar, Mayookha
Joyce, Krysten W.
Ross, Murray
Pham, Catherine
Kesselheim, Aaron S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-2666
Funding for this research was provided by:
Laura and John Arnold Foundation
Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy
Article History
Accepted: 27 January 2022
First Online: 19 February 2022
Declarations
:
: Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy. Aaron S. Kesselheim also receives funding from Arnold Ventures.
: Murray Ross and Krysten W. Joyce receive support from Kaiser Foundation Health Plan as salaried employees. Jonathan J. Darrow and Aaron S. Kesselheim receive grants/contracts from Commonwealth Fund, Greenwall Foundation, Health Action International’s ACCISS program, National Institutes of Health, West Health, Novo Nordisk Foundation, and Massachusetts Health Policy Commission. Jonathan J. Darrow has royalties/licenses from Wolters Kluwer. Jonathan J. Darrow has received payments from National Cooperative Rx. Jonathan J. Darrow is involved with CURE Drug Repurposing Collaboratory (NIH-FDA) and the Swiss non-profit Molecule in an unpaid capacity. Murray Ross is a board chair for the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review and a board chair for the Network for Excellence in Health Innovation. Osman Moneer, Beatrice L. Brown, Jerry Avorn, Mayookha Mitra-Majumdar, and Catherine Pham have no interests to disclose.
: Not required.
: OM had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. OM, BLB, and ASK were responsible for the data acquisition and analyses. All authors contributed to interpretation of the findings. OM drafted the manuscript. All the authors contributed to critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. ASK supervised the study. The corresponding author attests that all listed authors meet authorship criteria and that no others meeting the criteria have been omitted. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
: Not applicable.