Marshall, Deborah A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-8008
Suryaprakash, Nitya http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-9129
Lavallee, Danielle C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-9675
McCarron, Tamara L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-1910
Zelinsky, Sandra http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-7660
Barker, Karis L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3530-566X
MacKean, Gail
Santana, Maria J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-5952
Moayyedi, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-9292
Bryan, Stirling http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-3058
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute of Health Research (1715-000-001)
Article History
Accepted: 26 February 2024
First Online: 15 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Funding from the SPOR IMAGINE (Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research, Inflammation, Microbiome, and Alimentation: Gastro-Intestinal and Neuropsychiatric Effects) Network was used to conduct the study. The Network is supported by a grant from the Canadian Institute of Health Research (Funding Reference Number: 1715-000-001) with funding matched by McMaster University, University of Calgary, University of Alberta, Queen’s University, Dalhousie University, Montreal Heart Institute Research Centre, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Allergan Incorporated, Alberta Innovates, Research Manitoba, Crohn’s and Colitis Canada. The IMAGINE Network is sponsoring the open access fee.
: Deborah A. Marshall discloses consulting fees from the Office for Health Economics, Novartis, and Analytica during the conduct of this study. She also received support from Illumina for travel expenses to attend a meeting. Nitya Suryaprakash and Karis L. Barker received reimbursement of expenses related to conference attendance from the SPOR IMAGINE Chronic Disease Network. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.
: The ethics approval for this study does not support the sharing of raw data.
: The study was approved by the respective research ethics boards of the University of Calgary [REB20-1563] and the University of British Columbia [H20-03385]. The authors certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards detailed in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Deborah A. Marshall conceptualized the study and led the design, conduct, and analysis of this study and the drafting of and revising of the article. Danielle C. Lavelle and Stirling Bryan conceptualized the study and led the design, conduct, and analysis of this study and helped revise the manuscript. Nitya Suryaprakash and Karis L. Barker participated in the design, coordination, data collection, conduct, and analysis of the study and in drafting and revising the manuscript. Paul Moayyedi contributed to the acquisition and interpretation of data and reviewed the manuscript critically. All other authors participated in the design, conduct, and analysis of the study and reviewed the manuscript critically. All authors approved the final version to be published and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.