Jarvis, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-853X
Turner, Anthony http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-432X
Read, Paul
Bishop, Chris http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-1287
Article History
Accepted: 6 September 2021
First Online: 4 October 2021
Declarations
:
: No funding was received in support of this work.
: Paul Jarvis, Anthony Turner, Paul Read and Chris Bishop declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this review.
: All authors contributed to the initial development of the review, search criteria and collectively interpreted the results of the systematic review and meta-analysis. PJ and CB contributed to the implementation of the search strategy and application of the inclusion/exclusion criteria and quality scoring. PJ carried out the meta-analysis with assistance from AT, PR and CB. PJ drafted the manuscript and all authors contributed to editing and revising the manuscript and approved the final version prior to submission.
: The data within this systematic review and meta-analysis are secondary data and available through the relevant articles referenced throughout. All statistical analyses were carried out using Jamovi, an open source software that is freely available.