Washif, Jad Adrian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-4489
Farooq, Abdulaziz http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4948
Krug, Isabel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3595
Pyne, David B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-5079
Verhagen, Evert http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234
Taylor, Lee http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-7187
Wong, Del P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-3417
Mujika, Iñigo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-9132
Cortis, Cristina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-5532
Haddad, Monoem http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-1627
Ahmadian, Omid
Al Jufaili, Mahmood http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-0321
Al-Horani, Ramzi A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-816X
Al-Mohannadi, Abdulla Saeed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-8576
Aloui, Asma http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-1540
Ammar, Achraf http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-8053
Arifi, Fitim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-314X
Aziz, Abdul Rashid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-7484
Batuev, Mikhail http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-1907
Beaven, Christopher Martyn http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-7460
Beneke, Ralph
Bici, Arben
Bishnoi, Pallawi
Bogwasi, Lone
Bok, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-9818
Boukhris, Omar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-0164
Boullosa, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-127X
Bragazzi, Nicola http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-868X
Brito, Joao http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-1078
Cartagena, Roxana Paola Palacios
Chaouachi, Anis
Cheung, Stephen S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-4978
Chtourou, Hamdi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9151
Cosma, Germina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-8041
Debevec, Tadej http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-3978
DeLang, Matthew D.
Dellal, Alexandre
Dönmez, Gürhan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-669X
Driss, Tarak http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-7393
Peña Duque, Juan David
Eirale, Cristiano
Elloumi, Mohamed http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-2125
Foster, Carl
Franchini, Emerson http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8398
Fusco, Andrea http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-4454
Galy, Olivier http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-959X
Gastin, Paul B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-7875
Gill, Nicholas
Girard, Olivier http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-182X
Gregov, Cvita
Halson, Shona http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-3878
Hammouda, Omar
Hanzlíková, Ivana http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9312
Hassanmirzaei, Bahar http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-7955
Haugen, Thomas
Hébert-Losier, Kim http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-4986
Muñoz Helú, Hussein http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-5566
Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-5896
Hettinga, Florentina J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-8126
Holtzhausen, Louis http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-8679
Hue, Olivier
Dello Iacono, Antonio http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-0957
Ihalainen, Johanna K. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-4689
James, Carl http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2099-5343
Janse van Rensburg, Dina C. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-6992
Joseph, Saju
Kamoun, Karim
Khaled, Mehdi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0200-6732
Khalladi, Karim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-4598
Kim, Kwang Joon
Kok, Lian-Yee
MacMillan, Lewis http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-1378
Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-5974
Matsunaga, Ryo
Memishi, Shpresa
Millet, Grégoire P. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-4423
Moussa-Chamari, Imen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-9687
Musa, Danladi Ibrahim http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-1149
Nguyen, Hoang Minh Thuan
Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-7122
Owen, Adam
Padulo, Johnny http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-3105
Pagaduan, Jeffrey Cayaban
Perera, Nirmala Panagodage http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-8945
Pérez-Gómez, Jorge http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-9132
Pillay, Lervasen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-3376
Popa, Arporn
Pudasaini, Avishkar
Rabbani, Alireza http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-0447
Rahayu, Tandiyo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-6377
Romdhani, Mohamed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1715-1863
Salamh, Paul
Sarkar, Abu-Sufian
Schillinger, Andy
Seiler, Stephen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-5232
Setyawati, Heny http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-8626
Shrestha, Navina
Suraya, Fatona http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-2127
Tabben, Montassar
Trabelsi, Khaled http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
Urhausen, Axel
Valtonen, Maarit http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-2255
Weber, Johanna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4254
Whiteley, Rodney http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-6228
Zrane, Adel
Zerguini, Yacine
Zmijewski, Piotr http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-9573
Sandbakk, Øyvind http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-5152
Ben Saad, Helmi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-2965
Chamari, Karim http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-7678
Article History
Accepted: 23 September 2021
First Online: 23 October 2021
Change Date: 22 October 2022
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01776-y
Declarations
:
: A specific funding was provided by the National Sports Institute of Malaysia for this study.
: Jad Adrian Washif, Abdulaziz Farooq, Isabel Krug, David B. Pyne, Evert Verhagen, Lee Taylor, Del P. Wong, Iñigo Mujika, Cristina Cortis, Monoem Haddad, Omid Ahmadian, Mahmood Al Jufaili, Ramzi A. Al-Horani, Abdulla Saeed Al-Mohannadi, Asma Aloui, Achraf Ammar, Fitim Arifi, Abdul Rashid Aziz, Mikhail Batuev, Christopher Martyn Beaven, Ralph Beneke, Arben Bici, Pallawi Bishnoi, Lone Bogwasi, Daniel Bok, Omar Boukhris, Daniel Boullosa, Nicola Bragazzi, Joao Brito, Roxana Paola Palacios Cartagena, Anis Chaouachi, Stephen S. Cheung, Hamdi Chtourou, Germina Cosma, Tadej Debevec, Matthew D. DeLang, Alexandre Dellal, Gürhan Dönmez, Tarak Driss, Juan David Peña Duque, Cristiano Eirale, Mohamed Elloumi, Carl Foster, Emerson Franchini, Andrea Fusco, Olivier Galy, Paul B. Gastin, Nicholas Gill, Olivier Girard, Cvita Gregov, Shona Halson, Omar Hammouda, Ivana Hanzlíková, Bahar Hassanmirzaei, Thomas Haugen, Kim Hébert-Losier, Hussein Muñoz Helú, Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela, Florentina J. Hettinga, Louis Holtzhausen, Olivier Hue, Antonio Dello Iacono, Johanna K. Ihalainen, Carl James, Dina C. Janse van Rensburg, Saju Joseph, Karim Kamoun, Mehdi Khaled, Karim Khalladi, Kwang Joon Kim, Lian-Yee Kok, Lewis MacMillan, Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Ryo Matsunaga, Shpresa Memishi, Grégoire P. Millet, Imen Moussa-Chamari, Danladi Ibrahim Musa, Hoang Minh Thuan Nguyen, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Adam Owen, Johnny Padulo, Jeffrey Cayaban Pagaduan, Nirmala Panagodage Perera, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Lervasen Pillay, Arporn Popa, Avishkar Pudasaini, Alireza Rabbani, Tandiyo Rahayu, Mohamed Romdhani, Paul Salamh, Abu-Sufian Sarkar, Andy Schillinger, Stephen Seiler, Heny Setyawati, Navina Shrestha, Fatona Suraya, Montassar Tabben, Khaled Trabelsi, Axel Urhausen, Maarit Valtonen, Johanna Weber, Rodney Whiteley, Adel Zrane, Yacine Zerguini, Piotr Zmijewski, Øyvind Sandbakk, Helmi Ben Saad, and Karim Chamari have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.
: All data are stored on institutional servers of the corresponding author and are available on reasonable request. All related survey questionnaires are presented in the main text or within the supplementary material.
: Not applicable.
: All authors were involved in data collection and manuscript revision and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Melbourne (HREC no. 2056955.1), Qatar University (QU-IRB 1346-EA/20), and the University of Cassino e Lazio Meridionale (10,031).
: All respondents provided informed consent before participating in the survey.
: All respondents provided consent for the use of data (anonymous) for research purposes and publications.