Memmini, Allyssa K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-1335
Mosesso, Kelly M.
Perkins, Susan M.
Brett, Benjamin L.
Pasquina, Paul F.
McAllister, Thomas W.
McCrea, Michael A.
Broglio, Steven P.
Hoy, April
Kelly, Louise A.
Ortega, Justus D.
Port, Nicholas
Susmarski, Adam
Estevez, Carlos
Cameron, Kenneth L.
Giza, Christopher C.
Buckley, Thomas
Kaminski, Thomas W.
Clugston, James R.
Schmidt, Julianne D.
Eckner, James T.
Master, Christina L.
Kontos, Anthony P.
Rowson, Steve
Harland, Jody
Matesan, Janetta
Menser, Michael
Rettmann, Ashley
L’Heureux, Nicole
McEachern, Melissa
Jarrett, Michael
Brinck, Vibeke
Byrne, Bianca
Baker, Melissa
Collins, Christy
Felix, Will
,
Article History
Accepted: 21 February 2023
First Online: 16 March 2023
Declarations
:
: This research was supported by the Grand Alliance Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium, funded in part by the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Department of Defense. This work was supported by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, through the Combat Casualty Care Research Program, endorsed by the Department of Defense, under Award No. W81XWH1420151. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Department of Defense.
: Allyssa Memmini has no competing interests to report. Susan Perkins and Kelly Mosesso have received funding to Indiana University from the National Collegiate Athletic Association; the US Department of Defense; and the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine. Benjamin Brett has previously received the Career Development Award from the National Institutes of Health National Institute of on Aging, the Loan Repayment Program Award from the National Institutes of Health National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and as well as speaker honoraria for the 10th Annual Sports Neuropsychology Society Conference from the Sports Neuropsychology Society. Michael McCrea has received research funding to the Medical College of Wisconsin from the US Department of Defense; National Collegiate Athletic Association; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Football League; Veterans Affairs; and Abbott Laboratories; as well as book royalties from Oxford University Press. Paul Pasquina is an employee of the Department of Defense, and has previously received other Department of Defense-related grants. Thomas McAllister has received research support from the National Collegiate Athletic Association, US Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health. Thomas McAllister also reports textbook royalties from American Psychiatric Press Publishing, Inc. Last, Thomas McAllister serves on the Concussion Committee Scientific Advisory Board (unpaid) for the Australian Football League. Steven Broglio has current or past research funding from the National Institutes of Health; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Department of Defense—USA Medical Research Acquisition Activity, National Collegiate Athletic Association; National Athletic Trainers’ Association Foundation; National Football League/Under Armour/GE, Simbex, and ElMindA. Steven Broglio has consulted for US Soccer (paid), US Cycling (unpaid), University of Calgary SHRed Concussions external advisory board (unpaid), and medico-legal litigation, and received speaker honorarium and travel reimbursements for talks given. Steven Broglio is also a co-author of “Biomechanics of Injury (3rd edition)” and has a patent pending on “Brain Metabolism Monitoring Through CCO Measurements Using All-Fiber-Integrated Super-Continuum Source” (US Application No. 17/164,490). Last, Steven Broglio is on the and is/was on the editorial boards (all unpaid) for the <i>Journal of Athletic Training</i> (2015 to present), <i>Concussion</i> (2014 to present), <i>Athletic Training & Sports Health Care</i> (2008 to present), and the <i>British Journal of Sports Medicine</i> (2008–19).
: Participants provided written informed consent prior to study participation. The Human Research Protection Office approved the study and each participating site’s institutional review board approved this study. All study operations were in accordance with the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Data may be available upon reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: AKM was involved in the study conception and design, as well as the interpretation of data, manuscript drafting, and final approval. KMM and SMP were involved in the study conception and design, statistical analyses, and interpretation, in addition to reviewing subsequent drafts of the manuscript and providing final approval of the manuscript. All remaining authors were responsible for the study conception, design, and providing generous feedback on manuscript drafts. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.