Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11961001,61561001)
the Construction Project of First-class Subjects in Ningxia Higher Education (NXYLXK2017B09)
the Major Proprietary Funded Project of North Minzu University (NXYLXK2017B09)
Graduate Innovation Project of North Minzu University (YCX21152)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2021
Accepted: 18 March 2022
First Online: 4 May 2022
Declarations
:
: We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled, “Self-adaptive opposition-based differential evolution with subpopulation strategy for numerical and engineering optimization problems”.