Article History
Received: 18 August 2023
Revised: 24 September 2023
Accepted: 28 September 2023
First Online: 26 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The ABCD research sites are subject to the ethical review and approval by the central Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of California, San Diego, and IRBs at local institutions.
: Informed consent to participate was not necessary because all data used for the present study came from the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive.
: Informed consent to publish was not necessary because all data used for the present study came from the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This manuscript reflects the views of the authors and may not reflect the opinions or views of the NIH or ABCD consortium investigators.