Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation (57313)
Article History
Accepted: 25 November 2020
First Online: 3 January 2021
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The studies were conducted in accordance with the ethical recommendations put forward by the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie (DGPs). Data collection for Studies 1 and 2a were conducted at the Faculty of Human Sciences at the University of Cologne, where no local ethics committee was present at the time. Studies 2b and 3 were approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the studies on the first page of the online surveys.