Hoemann, Katie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-7676
Lee, Yeasle
Kuppens, Peter
Gendron, Maria
Boyd, Ryan L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (892379)
H2020 European Research Council (ADG 834587)
Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven (C14/19/054, IBOF/21/090, C3/20/005)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (196255)
Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (W911NF-16-1-0191)
NIH Office of the Director (DP1OD003312)
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (12A3923N)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2022
Accepted: 9 March 2023
First Online: 14 April 2023
Additional Information
:
: K.H. was supported by the Research Foundation – Flanders (12A3923N) and by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship from the European Commission (892379) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. Y.L. was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Grant 834587 to Dr. Batja Mesquita), also under Horizon 2020. This paper reflects only the authors’ views; the European Commission and European Research Council are not liable for any use that may be made of the contained information. P.K. was supported by the KU Leuven Research Council (C14/19/054, IBOF/21/090). R.L.B. was supported in part by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (196255). Study 1 data collection was supported by the US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences (W911NF-16-1-0191 to Dr. Jolie B. Wormwood, Dr. Karen S. Quigley). The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this paper are those of the authors and shall not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy, or decision, unless so designated by other documents. Study 2 data collection was supported by a National Institute of Health Director’s Pioneer Award (DP1OD003312 to Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett). Study 3 data collection was supported by the KU Leuven Research Council (C14/19/054, C3/20/005).
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Anonymized data and analytic code are available via a repository hosted by the Center for Open Science (OSF) at ExternalRef removed. To protect participant privacy, the raw language data analyzed in the current studies are not publicly available.
: K.H. assisted with data collection for Study 1. M.G. collected the data for Study 2. P.K. oversaw data collection for Study 3. K.H. and Y.L. analyzed the data. K.H. drafted the manuscript. All authors provided revisions and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: These studies were conducted in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for Studies 1 and 2 was granted by the Institutional Review Board at Northeastern University (IRB#s 13-03-16, 16-11-32). Approval for Study 3 was granted by the KU Leuven Social and Societal Ethics Committee (protocol G-2018-01-1095).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies.
: Not applicable.