Lins, Laura A. B.
Nechyporenko, Anatoliy V.
Halanski, Matthew A.
Hetzel, Scott J.
Noonan, Kenneth J.
Article History
Received: 11 February 2019
Accepted: 11 July 2019
First Online: 24 January 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: LABL (none), AVN (none), MAH (none), SJH (none), KJN (a patent “Spine Implants” with royalties paid to Biomet).
: Approval was obtained from the University of Wisconsin institutional review board.