Leyton-Mange, Andrea
Truumees, Eeric
Bozic, Kevin J.
Singh, Devender
Liu, Tiffany C.
Stokes, John K.
Mahometa, Michael J.
Geck, Matthew J.
Article History
Received: 23 January 2020
Accepted: 20 July 2020
First Online: 10 August 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Andrea Leyton-Mange, Devender Singh, Tiffany C Liu, Michael J Mahometa: None; Eeric Truumees: Stryker spine (royalty); Doctoral research group (stock); Relievant Medsystems, Stryker, Medtronic, KUROS, Seikagau Corporation (research support); North American Spine Society (board member); Kevin Bozic: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (research support); Harvard business school institute for strategy and competitiveness (consultant-unpaid); Carrum Health (stock options); Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and Cardinal Analytx (consultant-paid); John K Stokes: Genesys spine (royalty); Difusion and Summit Medventures (stock); Matthew J Geck: Difusion (stock), SpineHope (Board member:unpaid).
: Approved by Institutional review board.
: Not applicable.