de Kleuver, Marinus http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-1212
Faraj, Sayf S. A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-5910
Haanstra, Tsjitske M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-6771
Wright, Anna K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-712X
Polly, David W. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-6584
van Hooff, Miranda. L. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-6436
Glassman, Steven D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-9357
Alanay, Ahmet
Basu, Saumyajit
Bess, Shay
Brodke, Darrel
Carreon, Leah Y.
De Kleuver, Marinus
Defino, Helton L. A.
Faraj, Sayf S. A.
Glassman, Steven D.
Gehrchen, Martin
Gupta, Munish C.
Haanstra, Tsjitske M.
Hai, Yong
Halm, Henry F. M.
Harding, Ian
Lafage, Virginie
Liu, Gabriel
Matsumoto, Morio
Obeid, Ibrahim
Parent, Stefan
Pellisé, Ferran
Place, Howard M.
Polly, David W.
Rothenfluh, Dominique A.
Sethi, Rajiv
Spruit, Maarten
Stephen, Lewis J.
Uribe, Juan S.
Van Hooff, Miranda L.
Wright, Anna K.
Yagi, Mitsuru
Zhu, Zezhang
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scoliosis Research Society
Article History
Received: 20 March 2020
Accepted: 14 March 2021
First Online: 6 April 2021
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that none of them have a conflict of interest regarding the current work. The individual ICJME forms are enclosed in the submission.
: This paper was exempt from IRB approval. All panelists (medical professionals and researchers) verbally consented to participate, and volunteered their time and commitment to this work.
: All online rounds were anonymized. All panelists consented to publish the aggregated anonymized data. No images were obtained.
: Ethical (IRB) approval for this study was not required, as the Dutch Act on Medical Research involving Human Subjects does not apply to this formal consensus study among panelists. All panelists involved are professional experts who consented to participate in the study. The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. For this study, fully anonymized and de-identified data were obtained for analyses and report.