Seidel, Christopher P.
Gilday, Sarah E.
Jain, Viral V.
Sturm, Peter F.
Article History
Received: 20 July 2020
Accepted: 9 August 2021
First Online: 27 September 2021
Declarations
:
: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center who determined that our study did not need ethical approval. An IRB official waiver of ethical approval was granted from the IRB of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.
: The authors have no conflict of interest. Dr. Sturm reports other support from DePuy, a Johnson and Johnson Company, Nuvasive, and Green Sun Medical, outside the submitted work.
: As this was a retrospective chart review of routine care, no informed consent was required.