Peck, Jeffrey http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6517-1343
Poppino, Kiley http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-832X
Sparagana, Steven
Rampy, Patricia
Freeman, Spencer http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-1531
Jo, Chan-Hee
Sucato, Daniel http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-5551
Article History
Received: 12 November 2020
Accepted: 28 August 2021
First Online: 25 September 2021
Declarations
:
: Kiley Poppino, Steven Sparagana, Patricia Rampy, Spender Freeman, Chan-Hee Jo, and Daniel Sucato declare they have no conflicts of interest. Jeffrey B. Peck declares a relationship with Smith and Nephew, which consisted of Smith and Nephew providing funds to the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) for the purpose of advancing the hospital’s research endeavors during his fellowship there.
: The study was approved by the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital Institutional Review Board and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This investigation was IRB-approved.
: This was a retrospective chart review. A waiver of consent was applied to all study participants.
: A waiver of consent was applied for all study participants.
: The data pertaining to this study is available and accessible for review as allowed by the guidelines of our Institutional Review Board and other research regulatory entities.
: Not applicable.