Roye, Benjamin D.
Matsumoto, Hiroko
Fano, Adam N.
Marciano, Gerard F.
Iyer, Rajiv R.
Boby, Afrain
Bainton, Nicole
Lenke, Lawrence G.
Newton, Peter O.
Vitale, Michael G.
Article History
Received: 9 July 2021
Accepted: 16 October 2021
First Online: 25 November 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board (Protocol AAAR3052) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from each subject upon enrollment in the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) registry.
: No copyrighted materials are included in this manuscript.