Hirase, Takashi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-6548
Shin, Caleb http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-5425
Ling, Jeremiah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-444X
Phelps, Brian
Haghshenas, Varan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-5876
Saifi, Comron http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-8408
Hanson, Darrell S.
Article History
Received: 18 January 2022
Accepted: 20 May 2022
First Online: 28 June 2022
Declarations
:
: Takashi Hirase, Caleb Shin, Jeremiah Ling, Brian Phelps, and Varan Haghshenas declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Comron Saifi has the following disclosures: Acquisition of Vertera Inc. by NuVasive’ Shares: Stock or stock Options; Nuvasive: Paid consultant. Darrell S Hanson has the following disclosures: DePuy, A Johnson & Johnson Company: IP royalties; Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker; Medtronic Sofamor Danek: Paid consultant; Paid presenter or speaker.
: No ethical approval was required for this systematic review.
: This work did not require the use of informed consent.
: Consent for publication was completed by all authors in this work.
: This systematic review did not require the use of informed consent.