Kunes, Jennifer
Quan, Theodore http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-0804
Iyer, Rajiv
Fano, Adam N.
Matsumoto, Hiroko
Erickson, Mark
McCarthy, Richard
Brockmeyer, Douglas
Anderson, Richard C. E.
Vitale, Michael G.
,
Article History
Received: 18 April 2022
Accepted: 25 June 2022
First Online: 12 July 2022
Declarations
:
: Dr. Brockmeyer reports personal fees from Occipitocervical plate outside the submitted work. Dr. Matsumoto reports personal fees from Pediatric Spine Foundation, grants from Scoliosis Research Society, grants from Pediatric Orthopaedic of North America outside the submitted work. Dr. Erickson reports personal fees from Medtronic and Nuvasive outside the submitted work. Dr. McCarthy reports personal fees from Medtronic and OrthoPediatrics outside the submitted work. Dr. Vitale reports non-financial support from Pediatric Spine Foundation, during the conduct of the study; grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, grants and other from Children’s Spine Foundation, grants from Orthopaedic Scientific Research Foundation, grants and other from POSNA, other from OMeGA, personal fees from Stryker, personal fees from Biomet, personal fees from Nuvasive outside of the submitted work. Pediatric Spine Study Group reports support from Zimmer Biomet, DePuy Synthes Spine, Pediatric Spine Foundation, OrthoPediatrics, Nuvasive, Medtronic, Globus Medical Inc., and Stryker during the conduct of the study. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board under protocol AAAB5378. It was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All patient information is deidentified. Not applicable.
: No patient identifying information is included in the article. Not applicable.
: No copyrighted materials are included in this manuscript.
: No copyrighted materials or patient information is included in this manuscript submission.