Roye, Benjamin D.
Fano, Adam N.
Quan, Theodore http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-0804
Matsumoto, Hiroko
Garg, Sumeet
Heffernan, Michael J.
Poon, Selina C.
Glotzbecker, Michael P.
Fletcher, Nicholas D.
Sturm, Peter F.
Ramirez, Norman
Vitale, Michael G.
Anari, Jason B.
,
Article History
Received: 17 June 2022
Accepted: 13 August 2022
First Online: 2 September 2022
Declarations
:
: Dr. Roye reports grants from Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, Orthopedic Scientific Research Foundation, and Scoliosis Research Society outside the submitted work. Dr. Matsumoto reports personal fees from Pediatric Spine Foundation, grants from Scoliosis Research Society, grants from Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America outside the submitted work. Dr. Garg reports personal fees from Medtronic outside the submitted work, and is a committee member of Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Heffernan is a committee member of Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Poon reports personal fees Medtronic, Stryker, and Orthopediatrics outside the submitted work, and is a committee member of American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, and Ruth Jackson Orthopedic Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Glotzbecker reports personal fees from Johnson, Nuvasive, Synthes, and Orthobullets, non-personal fees from Depuy outside the submitted work, and is a committee member of Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Fletcher reports personal fees from Medtronic, Nuvasive, Orthopediatrics, and Zimmer outside the submitted work, and is a committee member of Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Sturm reports personal fees from Nuvasive outside the submitted work, and is a committee member of Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society during the conduct of the study. Dr. Vitale reports non-financial support from Pediatric Spine Foundation, during the conduct of the study; grants from Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, grants and other from Children’s Spine Foundation, grants from Orthopedic Scientific Research Foundation, grants and other from POSNA, other from OMeGA, personal fees from Stryker, personal fees from Biomet, personal fees from Nuvasive outside of the submitted work. Dr. Anari reports personal fees from Johnson and Johnson and Depuy outside the submitted work. The Pediatric Spine Study Group reports financial and non-financial support from DePuy Synthes Spine, Zimmer Biomet, OrthoPediatrics, Stryker, Boston Orthotics & Prosthetics, Pediatric Spine Foundation, NuVasive, Medtronic, Globus Medical Inc., nView Medical, and Pacira during the conduct of the study. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Columbia University Institutional Review Board under protocol AAAT8759. It was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: No patient identifying information is included in the article. Not applicable.
: No copyrighted materials or patient information is included in this manuscript submission.
: No copyrighted materials are included in this manuscript.