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Authors
Slamet, Joko
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research did not receive any specific grant or financial support from external sources. However, I have obtained support through the APC Discount and Waiver Service from Springer Nature. (NDIYNJMYMJK5)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2023
Accepted: 12 June 2024
First Online: 2 July 2024
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved unconditionally by the Ethics Committee of Universitas Negeri Malang (KEP UM).
: In adherence to rigorous ethical standards, explicit informed consent was obtained from every individual participant who was thoughtfully included in the study.
: No financial or non-financial competing interests.
