DeFronzo, Ralph A.
Ferrannini, Ele
Groop, Leif
Henry, Robert R.
Herman, William H.
Holst, Jens Juul
Hu, Frank B.
Kahn, C. Ronald
Raz, Itamar
Shulman, Gerald I.
Simonson, Donald C.
Testa, Marcia A.
Weiss, Ram
Article History
First Online: 23 July 2015
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following potential COI: (1) R.A.D.: Research Grant Support - AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb, Janssen; Speaker's Bureau - AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk, Advisory Board/Consultant - AstraZeneca, Janssen, Novo Nordisk, Boehringer Ingelheim, Lexicon, Intarcia; (2) E.F.: Research Grant Support - Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly; Consultant/Speaker Bureau-Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Sanofi, Novo Nordisk, Janssen, AstraZeneca, Takeda, Medtronic, Intarcia; (3) C.R.K. serves as a consultant for Medimmune, Merck, Five Prime Therapeutics, CohBar, Antriabio, and Catabasis; (4) L.G. has no conflict of interest; (5) R.H. has received grant support from Hitachi, Janssen, Eli Lilly, Sanofi-Aventis and Viacyte and is a consultant/advisory board member for Alere, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Clin Met, Eisai, Elcelyx, Gilead, Intarcia, Isis, Janssen, Merck, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis, and Vivus; (6) W.H.H. has no conflict of interest; (7) J.J.H. has received grant support from Novartis and Merck and is a consultant/advisory board member for Glaxo, Smith, Kline, Novo Nordisk, and Zealand Pharmaceuticals; (8) M.A.T. has no conflict of interest; (9) R.W. serves as a consultant for Medtronics and Kamada and is on the speaker's bureau for Medtronics and Novo Nordisk; (10) F.H. has received research support from California Walnut Commission and Metegenics; (11) G.I.S. serves on scientific advisory boards for Merck and Novartis and he has received research grant support from Gilead Pharmaceuticals; (12) D.C.S. has no conflict of interest; (13) I.R. – Advisory Board: Novo Nordisk, Astra Zeneca/BMS, MSD, Eli Lilly, Sanofi, Medscape Cardiology; Consultant: Astra Zeneca/BMS, Insuline; Speaker's Bureau: Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Astra Zeneca/BMS, J&J, Sanofi, MSD, Novartis, Teva; Shareholder: Insuline, Labstyle.